“Calaveritas literarias” are one of the most distinctive traditions in Mexico during the Day of the Dead celebrations. 

These brief poetic compositions, which trace their roots back to the 19th century, began as a form of social and political criticism, alluding to the deaths of notable figures with a satirical and humorous tone.

The origin of this tradition dates back to the colonial era when Mexicans started incorporating symbols of death into their culture, blending pre-Hispanic and Spanish influences. 

The first “calaveritas” appeared in newspapers and were dedicated to public figures, ranging from politicians to artists, highlighting their flaws or virtues and depicting scenes in which death “took” them in an ironic manner.

Over time, “calaveritas” evolved from being solely a critique of public figures to a means of expressing affection and humor towards family and friends. 

Today, literary calaveritas are an essential part of Day of the Dead celebrations, where Mexicans pay homage to death with ingenuity and creativity, keeping alive a tradition that unites generations and emphasizes humor in the face of the inevitable fate.